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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_the_MagnificentRobert the Magnificent[1] , also called
Robert the Devil and
Robert I or
II, was the
Duke of Normandy from 1027 until his death. He was the son of
Richard II of Normandy and
Judith, daughter of
Conan I of Rennes. He was the father of
William the Conqueror.
When his father died, his elder brother
Richard succeeded, whilst he became
Count of Hiémois. When Richard died a year later, there were great suspicions that Robert had Richard murdered, hence his other nickname, "Robert le diable" . He is sometimes identified with the legendary
Robert the Devil.
Robert aided King
Henry I of France against Henry's rebellious brother and mother, and for his help he was given the territory of the
Vexin. He also intervened in the affairs of
Flanders, supported
Edward the Confessor, who was then in exile at Robert's court, and sponsored
monastic reform in
Normandy.
By his mistress,
Herleva of Falaise, he was father of the future
William I of England . He also had an illegitimate daughter, but the only chronicler to explicitly address the issue,
Robert of Torigny, contradicts himself, once indicating that she had a distinct mother from William, elsewhere stating that they shared the same mother. This daughter,
Adelaide of Normandy , married three times: to
Enguerrand II, Count of Ponthieu,
Lambert II, Count of Lens, and
Odo II of Champagne.
After making his illegitimate son William his heir, he set out on pilgrimage to
Jerusalem. According to the
Gesta Normannorum Ducum he travelled by way of
Constantinople, reached Jerusalem, and died on the return journey at
Nicaea on
2 July 1035. Some sources attribute his death to poison and date it to 1 or 3 July. His son William, aged about eight, succeeded him.
According to the historian
William of Malmesbury, around 1086 William sent a mission to Constantinople and Nicaea, charging it with bringing his father's body back to be buried in Normandy. Permission was granted, but, having travelled as far as
Apulia on the return journey, the envoys learned that William himself had meanwhile died. They then decided to re-inter Robert's body in Italy.