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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_PeverelWilliam Peverel , was a
Norman knight said to have fought in the
Battle of Hastings.
William's mother seems to have been a
Saxon named Maud, daughter of the noble
Ingelric. She was married to one
Ranulph Peverel, from whom William took his name. Historically, it had been claimed that he was actually the illegitimate son of
William the Conqueror, but this cannot be supported by the historical record.
[1]William married Adelina of Lancaster, who bore him a daughter Adeliza, born circa 1075, and a son, also named
William, born circa 1080.
Etymology
"Peverel" which comes from the latin name "Piperellus" derived from the diminutive latin "piper" which means "pepper". Starting from the Latin root "pǐpĕr" is the word "peivre" in Old Normand, also means "pepper", but there is also the form slang that means "angry, irascible, aggressive, atrabilarious, angry, fulminant, furious, fractious, anxious, irritable, stormy, touchy", which gave, the surnames following "Peiverel, Pevrel, Peivrel" . [For more ample information, see Placenames]
Lands in England
Whatever his paternity, William Peverel was a favourite of the Conqueror. He was greatly honoured after the
Norman Conquest, receiving over a hundred holdings in central England from the king. In 1086, the
Domesday Book records William as holding substantial land , collectively called the
Honour of Peverel, in
Nottinghamshire and
Derbyshire, including
Nottingham Castle.
[2][3]
Family
Maud and Ranulph's known legitimate son, also Ranulph, was almost as well favoured by the king as William was. He was granted 64 manors in Nottingham, although these were later taken from his family by Henry II for their support of
Stephen against the
Empress Matilda. The baronial family of the Peverels descend from Ranulph, not William.
After his first wife had died. William's son,
William Peverel the Younger, married Avice de Lancaster, daughter of
Roger of Poitou,
Earl of Lancaster.
Beryl Platts has suggested that the Peverels in
Normandy derive in fact from
Flanders.
[4]