30
Lucy of Bolingbroke
Lucy , sometimes called
Lucy of Bolingbroke[1] was an
Anglo-Norman heiress in central England and, later in life,
countess-consort of Chester. Probably descended partly from the old English
earls of Mercia, she came to possess extensive lands in
Lincolnshire which she passed on to her husbands and sons. She was a notable religious patron, founding or co-founding two small religious houses and endowing several with lands and churches.
A charter of
Crowland Abbey, now thought to be spurious, described Thorold of Bucknall, perhaps the same as her probable father Thorold of Lincoln, as a brother of
Godgifu , wife of
Leofric, Earl of Mercia.
[2] The same charter contradicted itself on the matter, proceeding to style Godgifu's son , Ælfgar, as Thorold's cognatus .
[3] Another later source, from
Coventry Abbey, made Lucy the sister of Earls
Edwin and
Morcar Leofricsson, while two other unreliable sources, the Chronicle of Abbot Ingmund of Crowland and the Peterbrough Chronicle also make Lucy the daughter of Earl Ælfgar.
[3] Keats-Rohan's explanation for these accounts is that they were ill-informed and were confusing Lucy with William Malet's mother.
[3]Although there is much confusion about Lucy's ancestry in earlier writings, contemporary historians tend to believe that she was the daughter of Thorold,
sheriff of
Lincoln, by a daughter of
William Malet .
[4] It appears to be accepted however that Lucy was descended from
Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia, even if the precise genealogy is not clear. This descent came either from Lucy's father or from William Malet's mother.
[5] She inherited an huge group of estates centred on
Spalding in
Lincolnshire, probably inherited from both the Lincoln and the Malet family.
[6] This group of estates have come to be called the "Honour of
Bolingbroke".
[7]