http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siward,_Earl_of_NorthumbriaSigurd Björnsson, also known as
Siward the Dane , was an
English nobleman in the eleventh century, and the
earl of Northumbria.
Siward was allegedly a descendant of the
Danish royal family, whose ancestors may have arrived in England a few generations earlier as part of the
Norse colonisation of Britain. Some historians suggest that Siward arrived in England with King
Canute I and that Canute invested the title and position of
Earl of York onto him in 1031.
In 1033 Siward married into the Northumbrian princely house, that of
Bamburgh by taking Aelfled, granddaughter of
Uchtred, former
Earl of Northumbria, as his wife and thus strengthening his own position in that domain. Some sources say that through this marriage, Siward was then distantly related to
Duncan; another version is that Siward's own sister became wife of king Duncan. This relation to the
Scottish royal family would later affect the landscape of Scottish politics.
Siward was encouraged to settle disputes between his deputies Carl the Hold of York and Eadulf the Earl of
Bamburgh, but was ultimately unsuccessful. The dispute had started in 1016 when
Uchtred the Bold was murdered by Carl's father Thurbrand the Hold during the meeting with King
Canute I. Eadulf had been Earl since the death of his brother
Ealdred, Earl of Bernicia, Uchtred's oldest son, sometime after 1019. Ealdred had ended up killing Thurband the Hold to avenge his father and in turn Carl the Hold killed Ealdred.
In 1041
Eadulf III of Bernicia, the Earl of the North-East, was killed. The assailant was probably Siward, who became Earl of Northumbria. Siward continued to rule all of
Northumbria from 1041 until his death in 1055. His marriage produced two sons, the older Osbearne, who died in battle in 1054, and the younger
Waltheof, who eventually became Earl of Northumbria.
A kinswoman of Siward had married
Duncan I of Scotland, and following Duncan's death at the hands of
Macbeth in 1040, Duncan's infant son
Malcolm Canmore fled south to the English court, coming under Siward's care.