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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AvitusEparchius Avitus[1] was
Western Roman Emperor with the designation and name
Dominus Noster Eparchius Avitus Augustus .
Made
magister militum by Emperor
Petronius Maximus, Avitus was sent on a diplomatic mission to his old student,
Theodoric II King of the
Visigoths, and was at Theodoric's court in
Toulouse when
Gaiseric invaded
Rome, bringing Petronius Maximus's rule to a sudden end. Theodoric seized the opportunity and urged Avitus to assume the imperial throne, and with the acclamation of a gathering of
Gallo-Roman senators, allowed himself to be persuaded. On
July 9,
455, he was proclaimed emperor by the soldiers, and reached Rome that September.
The Apenninian populace never fully accepted his rule, so when his campaign against the
Vandals failed in 456, and they pressed their blockade against Rome, his position became tenuous. Famine in Rome forced him to disband his Gothic bodyguard. But they needed to be paid, and he did not improve his standing with the Roman citizenry when he melted down a number of bronze statues to pay their outstanding wages.
Ricimer and
Majorian exploited this discontent by starting a general revolt.
Avitus fled to safety in
Arles. A plea for help to Theodoric went unanswered, as the Gothic king was away in Spain campaigning against the
Suevians. Avitus raised the best force he could and returned to Italy. He was defeated near
Placentia and captured. His life was spared, and was allowed to become bishop of Placentia on
October 17 , 456; however, he still feared for his life and attempted to escape to safety in
Gaul. According to Gregory of Tours, he died on the way there. Other sources have him murdered, either being strangled personally by Ricimer or trapped in his house and starved to death.
One important source for Avitus' reign was the
panegyric composed by his son-in-law,
Sidonius Apollinaris, married ca 452 to his daughter Papianilla, born ca 432 or 435.
His son was the magister militum
Ecdicius Avitus and his grandson was the poet
Alcimus Ecdicius Avitus. He was also the father of Agricola , v. inl., a
Priest, whose daughter also named Papianilla married her relative Parthenius , a
Patron in 542 and perhaps a great-grandson of
Felix Ennodius.
His niece, also named Papianilla, clarissima femina, born ca 415, married the
praetorian prefect of Gaul Tonantius Ferreolus.